Which type of reinforcement schedule is described as providing reinforcement every time a behavior occurs?

The correct choice identifies a reinforcement schedule known as continuous reinforcement. This schedule entails delivering reinforcement every single time a desired behavior is exhibited. It is particularly effective during the initial learning phase, as it helps establish a strong association between the behavior and the reinforcement, thereby making the behavior more likely to be repeated in the future.

For example, if a child receives praise every time they clean their room, this immediate feedback encourages them to clean their room consistently. Continuous reinforcement is crucial in shaping new behaviors because it provides clear and consistent feedback, helping to reinforce the desired action effectively and quickly.

In contrast, other types of reinforcement schedules, such as intermittent reinforcement, involve providing reinforcement on a less consistent basis and can lead to greater variability in behavior over time. Non-contingent reinforcement refers to delivering reinforcement without regard to the occurrence of a specific behavior, while contingent reinforcement is based on the occurrence of particular behaviors, but not necessarily every time the behavior is performed. Each of these alternatives serves a different purpose and has distinct applications in behavior modification strategies.