Which step comes first when creating a token economy procedure?

The first step in creating a token economy procedure is to identify the target behavior and establish the rules. This foundational step is essential because it clearly defines what behaviors are being reinforced and sets the parameters for the entire system. Without a clear understanding of the target behaviors, any subsequent steps, such as selecting tokens or developing a menu of backup reinforcers, may not effectively align with the desired outcomes.

By establishing specific behaviors and rules at the outset, practitioners can ensure that the token economy is tailored to meet the unique needs of the individuals involved, promoting adherence and understanding among participants. This clarity not only shapes the overall structure of the token economy but also facilitates the selection of appropriate reinforcers that correspond to the target behaviors, thereby enhancing the system's effectiveness.