Which chaining procedure starts with the last step in the sequence?

The chaining procedure that begins with the last step in a sequence is known as backward chaining. In this method, instruction starts with the final step of the desired behavior and progresses backward through the action steps. This approach is particularly effective for teaching behaviors because it allows the learner to experience the completion of the task quickly, reinforcing their understanding and providing a sense of accomplishment.

When the last step of a task is taught first, it sets a clear target for the learner. They can see what the end result looks like and feel motivated to learn the preceding steps to achieve that outcome. This method is often beneficial for individuals who may struggle with motivation or who require more structure in their learning process.

By emphasizing the completion of the task from the end, backward chaining helps to build confidence in the learner as they gradually incorporate earlier steps into the sequence, leading to overall mastery of the entire task.