What is functional communication training designed to achieve?

Functional communication training (FCT) focuses on teaching individuals to replace challenging behaviors with more appropriate forms of communication that serve the same function as those behaviors. The goal is to enable individuals to express their needs, wants, or feelings effectively, thereby reducing the occurrence of disruptive behaviors. In this context, when individuals are taught to communicate the same function as the problem behavior, they can articulate their intentions or desires in a socially acceptable manner.

For instance, if an individual has been using tantrums to gain access to a toy, FCT would teach them to use a verbal request or a gesture to ask for the toy instead. This helps to meet their needs without resorting to maladaptive behaviors. By facilitating functional communication, the individual can improve their interactions with others and experience positive outcomes in social settings.