What is a contingency contract?

A contingency contract is a formalized agreement established between two parties that specifies certain targeted behaviors and the consequences related to those behaviors. This type of contract typically outlines what is expected from each party and what will occur if those expectations are met or not met, effectively serving as a tool for behavior modification.

The clarity of having a written document helps ensure that both parties have a mutual understanding of the terms, which can be beneficial in establishing accountability and consistency. This is particularly important in therapeutic or educational settings where behavior change is a goal, as the contract serves as a reference point throughout the process.

In contrast, verbal agreements may lack the formality and enforceability of a written contract, making it harder to hold each party accountable. Documents outlining previous behaviors and their outcomes do not establish future expectations, and a list of rules without defined consequences fails to provide the necessary framework to motivate behavior change, as it lacks specificity regarding rewards or penalties tied to behavior.