What does generalization refer to in behavioral terms?

Generalization in behavioral terms refers to the performance of a skill in multiple contexts. This concept emphasizes that once a behavior is learned or a skill is mastered, the individual should be able to use that behavior not just in the specific situation where it was taught, but also across different environments and situations. This ability to apply learned skills in various contexts is essential for functional independence and adaptability in everyday life.

For example, if a child learns to ask for a toy in a therapy session, generalization would mean that they can also ask for a toy in their home, at school, or in the park. This expansion of skill application demonstrates that learning is robust and not limited to a singular, controlled setting. The goal of many educational and behavioral interventions is to foster this generalization, ensuring that individuals can demonstrate learned behaviors in real-world situations.